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Template std.algorithm.iteration.map

auto map(Range)(Range r) if (isInputRange!(Unqual!Range));

template map(fun...) ;

Implements the homonym function (also known as transform) present in many languages of functional flavor. The call map!(fun)(range) returns a range of which elements are obtained by applying fun(a) left to right for all elements a in range. The original ranges are not changed. Evaluation is done lazily.

Contained Functions

NameDescription
map

Parameters

NameDescription
fun one or more transformation functions
r an input range

Returns

a range with each fun applied to all the elements. If there is more than one fun, the element type will be Tuple containing one element for each fun.

See Also

Map (higher-order function)

Example

import std.algorithm.comparison : equal;
import std.range : chain;
int[] arr1 = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ];
int[] arr2 = [ 5, 6 ];
auto squares = map!(a => a * a)(chain(arr1, arr2));
assert(equal(squares, [ 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36 ]));

Example

Multiple functions can be passed to map. In that case, the element type of map is a tuple containing one element for each function. 

auto sums = [2, 4, 6, 8];
auto products = [1, 4, 9, 16];

size_t i = 0;
foreach (result; [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ].map!("a + a", "a * a"))
{
    writeln(result[0]); // sums[i]
    writeln(result[1]); // products[i]
    ++i;
}

Example

You may alias map with some function(s) to a symbol and use it separately: 

import std.algorithm.comparison : equal;
import std.conv : to;

alias stringize = map!(to!string);
assert(equal(stringize([ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]), [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ]));

Authors

Andrei Alexandrescu

License

Boost License 1.0.