std.parallelism.TaskPool.asyncBuf
- multiple declarations
Function TaskPool.asyncBuf
Given a source
range that is expensive to iterate over, returns an
input range that
asynchronously buffers the contents of source
into a buffer of bufSize
elements in a worker thread,
while making previously buffered elements from a second buffer, also of size
bufSize
, available via the range interface of the returned
object. The returned range has a length iff hasLength!S
.
asyncBuf
is useful, for example, when performing expensive operations
on the elements of ranges that represent data on a disk or network.
auto auto asyncBuf(S)
(
S source,
size_t bufSize = 100
)
if (isInputRange!S);
Example
import std .conv, std .stdio;
void main()
{
// Fetch lines of a file in a background thread
// while processing previously fetched lines,
// dealing with byLine's buffer recycling by
// eagerly duplicating every line.
auto lines = File("foo.txt") .byLine();
auto duped = std .algorithm .map!"a.idup"(lines);
// Fetch more lines in the background while we
// process the lines already read into memory
// into a matrix of doubles.
double[][] matrix;
auto asyncReader = taskPool .asyncBuf(duped);
foreach (line; asyncReader)
{
auto ls = line .split("\t");
matrix ~= to!(double[])(ls);
}
}
Exception Handling:
Any exceptions thrown while iterating over source
are re-thrown on a
call to popFront
or, if thrown during construction, simply
allowed to propagate to the caller.
Function TaskPool.asyncBuf
Given a callable object next
that writes to a user-provided buffer and
a second callable object empty
that determines whether more data is
available to write via next
, returns an input range that
asynchronously calls next
with a set of size nBuffers
of buffers
and makes the results available in the order they were obtained via the
input range interface of the returned object. Similarly to the
input range overload of asyncBuf
, the first half of the buffers
are made available via the range interface while the second half are
filled and vice-versa.
auto auto asyncBuf(C1, C2)
(
C1 next,
C2 empty,
size_t initialBufSize = 0,
size_t nBuffers = 100
)
if (is(typeof(C2 .init()) : bool) && (Parameters!C1 .length == 1) && (Parameters!C2 .length == 0) && isArray!(Parameters!C1[0]));
Parameters
Name | Description |
---|---|
next | A callable object that takes a single argument that must be an array
with mutable elements. When called, next writes data to
the array provided by the caller.
|
empty | A callable object that takes no arguments and returns a type
implicitly convertible to bool . This is used to signify
that no more data is available to be obtained by calling next .
|
initialBufSize | The initial size of each buffer. If next takes its
array by reference, it may resize the buffers.
|
nBuffers | The number of buffers to cycle through when calling next . |
Example
// Fetch lines of a file in a background
// thread while processing previously fetched
// lines, without duplicating any lines.
auto file = File("foo.txt");
void next(ref char[] buf)
{
file .readln(buf);
}
// Fetch more lines in the background while we
// process the lines already read into memory
// into a matrix of doubles.
double[][] matrix;
auto asyncReader = taskPool .asyncBuf(&next, &file .eof);
foreach (line; asyncReader)
{
auto ls = line .split("\t");
matrix ~= to!(double[])(ls);
}
Exception Handling:
Any exceptions thrown while iterating over range
are re-thrown on a
call to popFront
.
Warning
Using the range returned by this function in a parallel foreach loop will not work because buffers may be overwritten while the task that processes them is in queue. This is checked for at compile time and will result in a static assertion failure.