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Function std.algorithm.searching.minCount

Computes the minimum (respectively maximum) of range along with its number of occurrences. Formally, the minimum is a value x in range such that pred(a, x) is false for all values a in range. Conversely, the maximum is a value x in range such that pred(x, a) is false for all values a in range (note the swapped arguments to pred).

Tuple!(ElementType!Range,size_t) minCount(alias pred, Range) (
  Range range
)
if (isInputRange!Range && !isInfinite!Range && is(typeof(binaryFun!pred(range.front, range.front))));

These functions may be used for computing arbitrary extrema by choosing pred appropriately. For corrrect functioning, pred must be a strict partial order, i.e. transitive (if pred(a, b) && pred(b, c) then pred(a, c)) and irreflexive (pred(a, a) is false). The trichotomy property of inequality is not required: these algoritms consider elements a and b equal (for the purpose of counting) if pred puts them in the same equivalence class, i.e. !pred(a, b) && !pred(b, a).

Parameters

NameDescription
pred The ordering predicate to use to determine the extremum (minimum or maximum).
range The input range to count.

Returns

The minimum, respectively maximum element of a range together with the number it occurs in the range.

Throws

Exception if range.empty.

See Also

min, minIndex, minElement, minPos

Example

import std.conv : text;
import std.typecons : tuple;

int[] a = [ 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 4, 1, 1, 2 ];
// Minimum is 1 and occurs 3 times
writeln(a.minCount); // tuple(1, 3)
// Maximum is 4 and occurs 2 times
writeln(a.maxCount); // tuple(4, 2)

Authors

Andrei Alexandrescu

License

Boost License 1.0.