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dmd.func
Defines a function declaration.
Includes
- function/delegate literals - function aliases - (static/shared) constructors/destructors/post-blits - invariant - unittestAuthors:
License:
Source func.d
Documentation https://dlang.org/phobos/dmd_func.html
- enum
ILS
: int; - Inline Status
uninitialized
- not computed yet
no
- cannot inline
yes
- can inline
- struct
Ensure
; - Tuple of result identifier (possibly null) and statement. This is used to store out contracts: out(id){ ensure }
- static Ensures*
arraySyntaxCopy
(Ensures*a
); - Do syntax copy of an array of Ensure's.
- class
FuncDeclaration
: dmd.declaration.Declaration; -
- Statements*
frequires
; - in contracts
- Ensures*
fensures
; - out contracts
- Statement
frequire
; - lowered in contract
- Statement
fensure
; - lowered out contract
- Statement
fbody
; - function body
- FuncDeclarations
foverrides
; - functions this function overrides
- FuncDeclaration
fdrequire
; - function that does the in contract
- FuncDeclaration
fdensure
; - function that does the out contract
- Expressions*
fdrequireParams
; - argument list for __require
- Expressions*
fdensureParams
; - argument list for __ensure
- const(char)*
mangleString
; - mangled symbol created from mangleExact()
- VarDeclaration
vresult
; - result variable for out contracts
- LabelDsymbol
returnLabel
; - where the return goes
- VarDeclaration
vthis
; - 'this' parameter (member and nested)
- bool
isThis2
; - has a dual-context 'this' parameter
- VarDeclaration
v_arguments
; - 'arguments' parameter
- ObjcSelector*
selector
; - Objective-C method selector (member function only)
- VarDeclaration
selectorParameter
; - Objective-C implicit selector parameter
- VarDeclaration
v_argptr
; - 'argptr' variable
- VarDeclarations*
parameters
; - Array of VarDeclaration's for parameters
- DsymbolTable
labtab
; - statement label symbol table
- Dsymbol
overnext
; - next in overload list
- FuncDeclaration
overnext0
; - next in overload list (only used during IFTI)
- Loc
endloc
; - location of closing curly bracket
- int
vtblIndex
; - for member functions, index into vtbl[]
- bool
naked
; - true if naked
- bool
generated
; - true if function was generated by the compiler rather than
- ubyte
isCrtCtorDtor
; - supplied by the userhas attribute pragma(crt_constructor(1)/crt_destructor(2))
- ILS
inlineStatusStmt
; - not set before the glue layer
- int
inlineNest
; - !=0 if nested inline
- bool
isArrayOp
; - true if array operation
- bool
eh_none
; - true if no exception unwinding is needed
- bool
semantic3Errors
; - true if errors in semantic3 this function's frame ptr
- ForeachStatement
fes
; - if foreach body, this is the foreach
- BaseClass*
interfaceVirtual
; - if virtual, but only appears in base interface vtbl[]
- bool
introducing
; - true if 'introducing' function
- Type
tintro
; - if !=NULL, then this is the type of the 'introducing' function this one is overriding
- bool
inferRetType
; - true if return type is to be inferred
- StorageClass
storage_class2
; - storage class for template onemember's
- int
hasReturnExp
; - 1 if there's a return exp; statement 2 if there's a throw statement 4 if there's an assert(0) 8 if there's inline asm 16 if there are multiple return statements
- bool
nrvo_can
; - true means we can do NRVO
- VarDeclaration
nrvo_var
; - variable to replace with shidden
- Symbol*
shidden
; - hidden pointer passed to function
- GotoStatements*
gotos
; - Gotos with forward references
- BUILTIN
builtin
; - set if this is a known, builtin function we can evaluate at compile time
- int
tookAddressOf
; - set if someone took the address of this function
- VarDeclarations
closureVars
; - local variables in this function which are referenced by nested functions (They'll get put into the "closure" for this function.)
- VarDeclarations
outerVars
; - Outer variables which are referenced by this nested function (the inverse of closureVars)
- FuncDeclarations
siblingCallers
; - Sibling nested functions which called this one
- uint
flags
; - FUNCFLAG.xxxxx
- final bool
functionSemantic
(); - Resolve forward reference of function signature - parameter types, return type, and attributes. Returns false if any errors exist in the signature.
- final bool
functionSemantic3
(); - Resolve forward reference of function body. Returns false if any errors exist in the body.
- final bool
checkForwardRef
(ref const Locloc
); - Check that this function type is properly resolved. If not, report "forward reference error" and return true.
- final void
declareThis
(Scope*sc
); - Creates and returns the hidden parameters for this function declaration.Hidden parameters include the this parameter of a class, struct or nested function and the selector parameter for Objective-C methods.
- final int
overrides
(FuncDeclarationfd
); - Determine if 'this' overrides fd. Return !=0 if it does.
- final int
findVtblIndex
(Dsymbols*vtbl
, intdim
, boolfix17349
= true); - Find index of function in vtbl[0..dim] that this function overrides. Prefer an exact match to a covariant one.Parameters:
Dsymbols* vtbl
vtable to use int dim
maximal vtable dimension bool fix17349
enable fix https://issues.dlang.org/show_bug.cgi?id=17349 Returns:-1 didn't find one -2 can't determine because of forward references - final BaseClass*
overrideInterface
(); - If function a function in a base class, return that base class.Returns:base class if overriding, null if not
- bool
overloadInsert
(Dsymbols
); - Overload this FuncDeclaration with the new one f. Return true if successful; i.e. no conflict.
- final FuncDeclaration
overloadExactMatch
(Typet
); - Find function in overload list that exactly matches t.
- final FuncDeclaration
overloadModMatch
(ref const Locloc
, Typetthis
, ref boolhasOverloads
); - Find function in overload list that matches to the 'this' modifier. There's four result types.1. If the 'tthis' matches only one candidate, it's an "exact match". Returns the function and 'hasOverloads' is set to false. eg. If 'tthis" is mutable and there's only one mutable method. 2. If there's two or more match candidates, but a candidate function will be a "better match". Returns the better match function but 'hasOverloads' is set to true. eg. If 'tthis' is mutable, and there's both mutable and const methods, the mutable method will be a better match. 3. If there's two or more match candidates, but there's no better match, Returns null and 'hasOverloads' is set to true to represent "ambiguous match". eg. If 'tthis' is mutable, and there's two or more mutable methods. 4. If there's no candidates, it's "no match" and returns null with error report. e.g. If 'tthis' is const but there's no const methods.
- final TemplateDeclaration
findTemplateDeclRoot
(); - find function template root in overload list
- final bool
inUnittest
(); - Returns true if function was declared directly or indirectly in a unittest block
- final MATCH
leastAsSpecialized
(FuncDeclarationg
); - Determine partial specialization order of 'this' vs g. This is very similar to TemplateDeclaration::leastAsSpecialized().Returns:match 'this' is at least as specialized as g 0 g is more specialized than 'this'
- final LabelDsymbol
searchLabel
(Identifierident
); - Labels are in a separate scope, one per function.
- final int
getLevel
(FuncDeclarationfd
, intintypeof
); - Determine lexical level difference from this to nested function
fd
.Parameters:FuncDeclaration fd
target of call int intypeof
!=0 if inside typeof Returns:0 same level >0 decrease nesting by number -1 increase nesting by 1 (fd
is nested within this) LevelError error, this cannot callfd
- final int
getLevelAndCheck
(ref const Locloc
, Scope*sc
, FuncDeclarationfd
); - Determine lexical level difference from this to nested function
fd
. Issue error if this cannot callfd
.Parameters:Loc loc
location for error messages Scope* sc
context FuncDeclaration fd
target of call Returns:0 same level >0 decrease nesting by number -1 increase nesting by 1 (fd
is nested within 'this') LevelError error - final const(char)*
toFullSignature
(); - for diagnostics, e.g. 'int foo(int x, int y) pure'
- final bool
isAbstract
(); - Override so it can work even if semantic() hasn't yet been run.
- final bool
canInferAttributes
(Scope*sc
); - Decide if attributes for this function can be inferred from examining the function body.Returns:true if can
- final void
initInferAttributes
(); - Initialize for inferring the attributes of this function.
- final bool
setImpure
(); - The function is doing something impure, so mark it as impure. If there's a purity error, return true.
- final bool
setUnsafe
(); - The function is doing something unsafe, so mark it as unsafe. If there's a safe error, return true.
- final bool
setGC
(); - The function is doing something that may allocate with the GC, so mark it as not nogc (not no-how).Returns:true if function is marked as @nogc, meaning a user error occurred
- final bool
isReturnIsolated
(); - See if pointers from function parameters, mutable globals, or uplevel functions could leak into return value.Returns:true if the function return value is isolated from any inputs to the function
- final bool
isTypeIsolated
(Typet
);
final boolisTypeIsolated
(Typet
, ref StringTable!TypeparentTypes
); - See if pointers from function parameters, mutable globals, or uplevel functions could leak into type
t
.Parameters:Type t
type to check if it is isolated Returns:true ift
is isolated from any inputs to the function - const bool
isNested
(); - Determine if function needs a static frame pointer.Returns:true if function is really nested within other function.
Contracts If isNested() returns true, isThis() should return false, unless the function needs a dual-context pointer.
- inout inout(AggregateDeclaration)
isThis
(); - Determine if function is a non-static member function that has an implicit 'this' expression.Returns:The aggregate it is a member of, or null.
Contracts Both isThis() and isNested() should return true if function needs a dual-context pointer, otherwise if isThis() returns true, isNested() should return false.
- final const bool
isUnique
(); - Returns:true if there are no overloads of this function
- final bool
checkNestedReference
(Scope*sc
, ref const Locloc
); - In the current function, we are calling 'this' function. 1. Check to see if the current function can call 'this' function, issue error if not. 2. If the current function is not the parent of 'this' function, then add the current function to the list of siblings of 'this' function. 3. If the current function is a literal, and it's accessing an uplevel scope, then mark it as a delegate. Returns true if error occurs.
- final bool
needsClosure
(); - Look at all the variables in this function that are referenced by nested functions, and determine if a closure needs to be created for them.
- final bool
checkClosure
(); - Check that the function contains any closure. If it's @nogc, report suitable errors. This is mostly consistent with FuncDeclaration::needsClosure().Returns:true if any errors occur.
- final bool
hasNestedFrameRefs
(); - Determine if function's variables are referenced by a function nested within it.
- final void
buildResultVar
(Scope*sc
, Typetret
); - Declare result variable lazily.
- final Statement
mergeFrequire
(Statementsf
, Expressions*params
); - Merge into this function the 'in' contracts of all it overrides. 'in's are OR'd together, i.e. only one of them needs to pass.
- static bool
needsFensure
(FuncDeclarationfd
); - Determine whether an 'out' contract is declared inside the given function or any of its overrides.Parameters:
FuncDeclaration fd
the function to search Returns:true found an 'out' contract - final void
buildEnsureRequire
(); - Rewrite contracts as statements.
- final Statement
mergeFensure
(Statementsf
, Identifieroid
, Expressions*params
); - Merge into this function the 'out' contracts of all it overrides. 'out's are AND'd together, i.e. all of them need to pass.
- final ParameterList
getParameterList
(); - Returns:the function's parameter list, and whether it is variadic or not.
- static FuncDeclaration
genCfunc
(Parameters*fparams
, Typetreturn
, const(char)*name
, StorageClassstc
= 0); - Generate a FuncDeclaration for a runtime library function.
- final void
checkDmain
(); - Check parameters and return type of D main() function. Issue error messages.
- final bool
checkNrvo
(); - Check all return statements for a function to verify that returning using NRVO is possible.Returns:true if the result cannot be returned by hidden reference.
- Expression
addInvariant
(ref const Locloc
, Scope*sc
, AggregateDeclarationad
, VarDeclarationvthis
); - Generate Expression to call the invariant.
Input ad aggregate with the invariant vthis variable with 'this'
Returns:void expression that calls the invariant - int
overloadApply
(Dsymbolfstart
, scope int delegate(Dsymbol)dg
, Scope*sc
= null); - Visit each overloaded function/template in turn, and call dg(s) on it. Exit when no more, or dg(s) returns nonzero.Parameters:
Dsymbol fstart
symbol to start from int delegate(Dsymbol) dg
the delegate to be called on the overload Scope* sc
context used to check if symbol is accessible (and therefore visible), can be null Returns:==0 continue !=0 done (and the return value from the last dg() call) - auto
MODMatchToBuffer
(OutBuffer*buf
, ubytelhsMod
, ubyterhsMod
); - Checks for mismatching modifiers between
lhsMod
andrhsMod
and prints the mismatching modifiers tobuf
.The modifiers of thelhsMod
mismatching the ones with therhsMod
are printed, i.e. lhs(shared) vs. rhs() prints "shared", wheras lhs() vs rhs(shared) prints "non-shared".Parameters:OutBuffer* buf
output buffer to write to ubyte lhsMod
modifier on the left-hand side ubyte lhsMod
modifier on the right-hand side Returns:A tuple with isMutable and isNotShared set if thelhsMod
is missing those modifiers (compared to rhs).Examples:OutBuffer buf; auto mismatches = MODMatchToBuffer(&buf, MODFlags.shared_, 0); assert(buf[] == "`shared` "); assert(!mismatches.isNotShared); buf.setsize(0); mismatches = MODMatchToBuffer(&buf, 0, MODFlags.shared_); assert(buf[] == "non-shared "); assert(mismatches.isNotShared); buf.setsize(0); mismatches = MODMatchToBuffer(&buf, MODFlags.const_, 0); assert(buf[] == "`const` "); assert(!mismatches.isMutable); buf.setsize(0); mismatches = MODMatchToBuffer(&buf, 0, MODFlags.const_); assert(buf[] == "mutable "); assert(mismatches.isMutable);
- enum
FuncResolveFlag
: ubyte; - Flag used by resolveFuncCall.
standard
- issue error messages, solve the call.
quiet
- do not issue error message on no match, just return null.
overloadOnly
- only resolve overloads.
- FuncDeclaration
resolveFuncCall
(ref const Locloc
, Scope*sc
, Dsymbols
, Objects*tiargs
, Typetthis
, Expressions*fargs
, FuncResolveFlagflags
); - Given a symbol that could be either a FuncDeclaration or a function template, resolve it to a function symbol.Parameters:
Loc loc
instantiation location Scope* sc
instantiation scope Dsymbol s
instantiation symbol Objects* tiargs
initial list of template arguments Type tthis
if !NULL, the this argument type Expressions* fargs
arguments to function FuncResolveFlag flags
see FuncResolveFlag. Returns:if match is found, then function symbol, else null - Type
getIndirection
(Typet
); - Returns an indirect type one step from t.
- class
FuncAliasDeclaration
: dmd.func.FuncDeclaration; - Used as a way to import a set of functions from another scope into this one.
- class
FuncLiteralDeclaration
: dmd.func.FuncDeclaration; -
- void
modifyReturns
(Scope*sc
, Typetret
); - Modify all expression type of return statements to tret.On function literals, return type may be modified based on the context type after its semantic3 is done, in FuncExp::implicitCastTo. A function() dg = (){ return new B(); } // OK if is(B : A) == true If B to A conversion is convariant that requires offseet adjusting, all return statements should be adjusted to return expressions typed A.
- class
CtorDeclaration
: dmd.func.FuncDeclaration; - class
PostBlitDeclaration
: dmd.func.FuncDeclaration; - class
DtorDeclaration
: dmd.func.FuncDeclaration; - class
StaticCtorDeclaration
: dmd.func.FuncDeclaration; - class
SharedStaticCtorDeclaration
: dmd.func.StaticCtorDeclaration; - class
StaticDtorDeclaration
: dmd.func.FuncDeclaration; - class
SharedStaticDtorDeclaration
: dmd.func.StaticDtorDeclaration; - class
InvariantDeclaration
: dmd.func.FuncDeclaration; - class
UnitTestDeclaration
: dmd.func.FuncDeclaration; - class
NewDeclaration
: dmd.func.FuncDeclaration;
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