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Class `object.Throwable`

The base class of all thrown objects.


						
				class Throwable
				;

All thrown objects must inherit from Throwable. Class Exception, which derives from this class, represents the category of thrown objects that are safe to catch and handle. In principle, one should not catch Throwable objects that are not derived from Exception, as they represent unrecoverable runtime errors. Certain runtime guarantees may fail to hold when these errors are thrown, making it unsafe to continue execution after catching them.

Fields

Name	Type	Description
`file`	`string`	The file name of the D source code corresponding with where the error was thrown from.
`info`	`object.Throwable.TraceInfo`	The stack trace of where the error happened. This is an opaque object that can either be converted to `string`, or iterated over with `foreach` to extract the items in the stack trace (as strings).
`line`	`ulong`	The line number of the D source code corresponding with where the error was thrown from.
`msg`	`string`	A message describing the error.

Properties

Name	Type	Description
`next`[get]	`inout(Throwable)`
`next`[set]	`Throwable`	Replace next in chain with `tail`. Use `chainTogether` instead if at all possible.

Methods

Name	Description
`chainTogether` ()	Append `e2` to chain of exceptions that starts with `e1`.
`message` ()	Get the message describing the error. Base behavior is to return the `Throwable.msg` field. Override to return some other error message.
`opApply` (dg)	Loop over the chain of Throwables.
`refcount` ()
`toString` ()	Overrides `Object.toString` and returns the error message. Internally this forwards to the `toString` overload that takes a sink delegate.
`toString` ()	The Throwable hierarchy uses a toString overload that takes a sink delegate to avoid GC allocations, which cannot be performed in certain error situations. Override this `toString` method to customize the error message.
`factory` (classname)	Create instance of class specified by the fully qualified name classname. The class must either have no constructors or have a default constructor.
`opCmp` (o)	Compare with another Object obj.
`opEquals` (o)	Test whether `this` is equal to `o`. The default implementation only compares by identity (using the `is` operator). Generally, overrides and overloads for `opEquals` should attempt to compare objects by their contents. A class will most likely want to add an overload that takes your specific type as the argument and does the content comparison. Then you can override this and forward it to your specific typed overload with a cast. Remember to check for `null` on the typed overload.
`toHash` ()	Compute hash function for Object.

Authors

Walter Bright, Sean Kelly

License

Boost License 1.0.