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Module `std.json`

Implements functionality to read and write JavaScript Object Notation values.

JavaScript Object Notation is a lightweight data interchange format commonly used in web services and configuration files. It's easy for humans to read and write, and it's easy for machines to parse and generate.

Warning: While JSONValue is fine for small-scale use, at the range of hundreds of megabytes it is known to cause and exacerbate GC problems. If you encounter problems, try replacing it with a stream parser. See also https://forum.dlang.org/post/[email protected].

References

http://json.org/, http://seriot.ch/parsing_json.html

Example

import std.conv : to;

// parse a file or string of json into a usable structure
string s = `{ "language": "D", "rating": 3.5, "code": "42" }`;
JSONValue j = parseJSON(s);
// j and j["language"] return JSONValue,
// j["language"].str returns a string
writeln(j["language"].str); // "D"
writeln(j["rating"].floating); // 3.5

// check a type
long x;
if (const(JSONValue)* code = "code" in j)
{
    if (code.type() == JSONType.integer)
        x = code.integer;
    else
        x = to!int(code.str);
}

// create a json struct
JSONValue jj = [ "language": "D" ];
// rating doesnt exist yet, so use .object to assign
jj.object["rating"] = JSONValue(3.5);
// create an array to assign to list
jj.object["list"] = JSONValue( ["a", "b", "c"] );
// list already exists, so .object optional
jj["list"].array ~= JSONValue("D");

string jjStr = `{"language":"D","list":["a","b","c","D"],"rating":3.5}`;
writeln(jj.toString); // jjStr

Functions

Name	Description
`parseJSON(json, maxDepth, options)`	Parses a serialized string and returns a tree of JSON values.
`parseJSON(json, options)`	Parses a serialized string and returns a tree of JSON values.
`toJSON()`	Takes a tree of JSON values and returns the serialized string.
`toJSON(json, root, pretty, options)`

Classes

Name	Description
`JSONException`	Exception thrown on JSON errors

Structs

Name	Description
`JSONValue`	JSON value node

Enums

Name	Description
`JSONFloatLiteral`	String literals used to represent special float values within JSON strings.
`JSONOptions`	Flags that control how json is encoded and parsed.
`JSONType`	JSON type enumeration

Authors

Jeremie Pelletier, David Herberth

License

Boost License 1.0.