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Function std.path.baseName

auto baseName(R) (
  R path
)
if (isRandomAccessRange!R && hasSlicing!R && isSomeChar!(ElementType!R) && !isSomeString!R);

auto baseName(C) (
  C[] path
)
if (isSomeChar!C);

inout(C)[] baseName(CaseSensitive cs = CaseSensitive.osDefault, C, C1) (
  inout(C)[] path,
  in C1[] suffix
) pure @safe
if (isSomeChar!C && isSomeChar!C1);

Parameters

NameDescription
cs Whether or not suffix matching is case-sensitive.
path A path name. It can be a string, or any random-access range of characters.
suffix An optional suffix to be removed from the file name.

Returns

The name of the file in the path name, without any leading directory and with an optional suffix chopped off.

If suffix is specified, it will be compared to path using filenameCmp!cs, where cs is an optional template parameter determining whether the comparison is case sensitive or not. See the filenameCmp documentation for details.

Note

This function only strips away the specified suffix, which doesn't necessarily have to represent an extension. To remove the extension from a path, regardless of what the extension is, use stripExtension. To obtain the filename without leading directories and without an extension, combine the functions like this:

assert(baseName(stripExtension("dir/file.ext")) == "file");

Standards

This function complies with the POSIX requirements for the 'basename' shell utility (with suitable adaptations for Windows paths).

Example

writeln(baseName("dir/file.ext")); // "file.ext"
writeln(baseName("dir/file.ext", ".ext")); // "file"
writeln(baseName("dir/file.ext", ".xyz")); // "file.ext"
writeln(baseName("dir/filename", "name")); // "file"
writeln(baseName("dir/subdir/")); // "subdir"

version (Windows)
{
    writeln(baseName(`d:file.ext`)); // "file.ext"
    writeln(baseName(`d:\dir\file.ext`)); // "file.ext"
}

Authors

Lars Tandle Kyllingstad, Walter Bright, Grzegorz Adam Hankiewicz, Thomas Kühne, Andrei Alexandrescu

License

Boost License 1.0