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std.zip
Read/write data in the zip archive format.
Makes use of the etc.c.zlib compression library.
Bugs:
- Multi-disk zips not supported.
- Only Zip version 20 formats are supported.
- Only supports compression modes 0 (no compression) and 8 (deflate).
- Does not support encryption.
- Bugzilla 592
- Bugzilla 2137
Example
// Read existing zip file. import std.digest.crc, std.file, std.stdio, std.zip; void main(string[] args) { // read a zip file into memory auto zip = new ZipArchive(read(args[1])); writeln("Archive: ", args[1]); writefln("%-10s %-8s Name", "Length", "CRC-32"); // iterate over all zip members foreach (name, am; zip.directory) { // print some data about each member writefln("%10s %08x %s", am.expandedSize, am.crc32, name); assert(am.expandedData.length == 0); // decompress the archive member zip.expand(am); assert(am.expandedData.length == am.expandedSize); } } // Create and write new zip file. import std.file : write; import std.string : representation; void main() { char[] data = "Test data.\n".dup; // Create an ArchiveMember for the test file. ArchiveMember am = new ArchiveMember(); am.name = "test.txt"; am.expandedData(data.representation); // Create an archive and add the member. ZipArchive zip = new ZipArchive(); zip.addMember(am); // Build the archive void[] compressed_data = zip.build(); // Write to a file write("test.zip", compressed_data); }
License:
Authors:
Source std/zip.d
- class
ZipException
: object.Exception; - Thrown on error.
- enum
CompressionMethod
: ushort; - Compression method used by ArchiveMember
none
- No compression, just archiving
deflate
- Deflate algorithm. Use zlib library to compress
- class
ArchiveMember
; - A member of the ZipArchive.
- string
name
; - Read/Write: Usually the file
name
of the archive member; it is used to index the archive directory for the member. Each member must have a uniquename
[]. Do not change without removing member from the directory first. - ubyte[]
extra
; - Read/Write:
extra
data for this member. - string
comment
; - Read/Write:
comment
associated with this member. - ushort
flags
; - Read/Write: normally set to 0
- ushort
internalAttributes
; - Read/Write
- @property ushort
extractVersion
(); - Read Only
- @property uint
crc32
(); - Read Only: cyclic redundancy check (CRC) value
- @property uint
compressedSize
(); - Read Only: size of data of member in compressed form.
- @property uint
expandedSize
(); - Read Only: size of data of member in expanded form.
- @property ushort
diskNumber
(); - Read Only: should be 0.
- @property ubyte[]
compressedData
(); - Read Only: data of member in compressed form.
- @property ubyte[]
expandedData
(); - Read data of member in uncompressed form.
- @property @safe void
expandedData
(ubyte[]ed
); - Write data of member in uncompressed form.
- @property @safe void
fileAttributes
(uintattr
); - Set the OS specific file attributes, as obtained by std.file.getAttributes or std.file.DirEntry.attributes, for this archive member.
- const @property uint
fileAttributes
(); - Get the OS specific file attributes for the archive member.Returns:The file attributes or 0 if the file attributes were encoded for an incompatible OS (Windows vs. Posix).
- @property void
time
(SysTimetime
);
@property voidtime
(DosFileTimetime
); - Set the last modification
time
for this member. - const @property DosFileTime
time
(); - Get the last modification
time
for this member. - @property @safe CompressionMethod
compressionMethod
(); - Read compression method used for this memberSee Also:CompressionMethod
- @property void
compressionMethod
(CompressionMethodcm
); - Write compression method used for this memberSee Also:CompressionMethod
- const pure nothrow @nogc @property uint
index
(); - The
index
of this archive member within the archive.
- class
ZipArchive
; - Object representing the entire archive. ZipArchives are collections of ArchiveMembers.
- string
comment
; - Read/Write: the archive
comment
. Must be less than 65536 bytes in length. - @property @safe ubyte[]
data
(); - Read Only: array representing the entire contents of the archive.
- @property @safe uint
diskNumber
(); - Read Only: 0 since multi-disk zip archives are not supported.
- @property @safe uint
diskStartDir
(); - Read Only: 0 since multi-disk zip archives are not supported
- @property @safe uint
numEntries
();
@property @safe uinttotalEntries
(); - Read Only: number of ArchiveMembers in the directory.
- @property @safe bool
isZip64
(); - True when the archive is in Zip64 format.
- @property @safe void
isZip64
(boolvalue
); - Set this to
true
to force building a Zip64 archive. - @property @safe ArchiveMember[string]
directory
(); - Read Only: array indexed by the name of each member of the archive. All the members of the archive can be accessed with a foreach loop:
Example
ZipArchive archive = new ZipArchive(data); foreach (ArchiveMember am; archive.directory) { writefln("member name is '%s'", am.name); }
- @safe this();
- Constructor to use when creating a new archive.
- @safe void
addMember
(ArchiveMemberde
); - Add
de
to the archive. The file is compressed on the fly. - @safe void
deleteMember
(ArchiveMemberde
); - Delete
de
from the archive. - void[]
build
(); - Construct an archive out of the current members of the archive.Fills in the properties data[], diskNumber, diskStartDir, numEntries, totalEntries, and directory[]. For each ArchiveMember, fills in properties crc32, compressedSize, compressedData[].Returns:array representing the entire archive.
- this(void[]
buffer
); - Constructor to use when reading an existing archive.Fills in the properties data[], diskNumber, diskStartDir, numEntries, totalEntries, comment[], and directory[]. For each ArchiveMember, fills in properties madeVersion, extractVersion, flags, compressionMethod, time, crc32, compressedSize, expandedSize, compressedData[], diskNumber, internalAttributes, externalAttributes, name[], extra[], comment[]. Use expand() to get the expanded data for each ArchiveMember.Parameters:
void[] buffer
the entire contents of the archive. - ubyte[]
expand
(ArchiveMemberde
); - Decompress the contents of archive member
de
and return the expanded data.Fills in properties extractVersion, flags, compressionMethod, time, crc32, compressedSize, expandedSize, expandedData[], name[], extra[].
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