Module rt.deh
Entry point for exception handling support routines.
There are three style of exception handling being supported by DMD:
DWARF, Win32, and Win64. The Win64 code also supports POSIX.
Support for those scheme is in rt, rt, and
rt, respectively, and publicly imported here.
When an exception is thrown by the user, the compiler translates
code like throw e; into either _d_throwdwarf (for DWARF exceptions)
or _d_throwc (Win32 / Win64), with the Exception object as argument.
During those functions' handling, they eventually call _d_createTrace,
which will store inside the Exception object the return of
_d_traceContext, which is an object implementing Throwable.
_d_traceContext is a configurable hook, and by default will call
core, which itself will call backtrace
or something similar to store an array of stack frames (void* pointers)
in the object it returns.
Note that defaultTraceHandler returns a GC-allocated instance,
hence a GC allocation can happen in the middle of throwing an Exception.
The Throwable-implementing should not resolves function names,
file and line number until its opApply function is called, avoiding the
overhead of reading the debug infos until the user call toString.
If the user only calls Throwable (or use Throwable directly),
only the overhead of backtrace will be paid, which is minimal enouh.
Authors
Walter Bright
License
Distributed under the Boost Software License 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE)