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dmd.func
Defines a function declaration.
Includes
- function/delegate literals
- function aliases
- (static/shared) constructors/destructors/post-blits
- invariant
- unittest
Authors:
License:
Source func.d
Documentation https://dlang.org/phobos/dmd_func.html
- enum
ILS
: ubyte; - Inline Status
uninitialized
- not computed yet
no
- cannot inline
yes
- can inline
- struct
Ensure
; - Tuple of result identifier (possibly null) and statement. This is used to store out contracts: out(id){ ensure }
- static Ensures*
arraySyntaxCopy
(Ensures*a
); - Do syntax copy of an array of Ensure's.
- class
FuncDeclaration
: dmd.declaration.Declaration; -
- Statement
fbody
; - function body
- FuncDeclarations
foverrides
; - functions this function overrides
- const(char)*
mangleString
; - mangled symbol created from mangleExact()
- VarDeclaration
vresult
; - result variable for out contracts
- LabelDsymbol
returnLabel
; - where the return goes
- bool[size_t]
isTypeIsolatedCache
; - cache for the potentially very expensive isTypeIsolated check
- VarDeclaration
vthis
; - 'this' parameter (member and nested)
- VarDeclaration
v_arguments
; - 'arguments' parameter
- VarDeclaration
v_argptr
; - 'argptr' variable
- VarDeclarations*
parameters
; - Array of VarDeclaration's for parameters
- DsymbolTable
labtab
; - statement label symbol table
- Dsymbol
overnext
; - next in overload list
- FuncDeclaration
overnext0
; - next in overload list (only used during IFTI)
- Loc
endloc
; - location of closing curly bracket
- int
vtblIndex
; - for member functions, index into vtbl[]
- int
inlineNest
; - !=0 if nested inline
- ForeachStatement
fes
; - if foreach body, this is the foreach
- BaseClass*
interfaceVirtual
; - if virtual, but only appears in base interface vtbl[]
- Type
tintro
; - if !=NULL, then this is the type of the 'introducing' function this one is overriding
- StorageClass
storage_class2
; - storage class for template onemember's
- int
hasReturnExp
; - 1 if there's a return exp; statement 2 if there's a throw statement 4 if there's an assert(0) 8 if there's inline asm 16 if there are multiple return statements
- VarDeclaration
nrvo_var
; - variable to replace with shidden
- Symbol*
shidden
; - hidden pointer passed to function
- GotoStatements*
gotos
; - Gotos with forward references
- VarDeclarations*
alignSectionVars
; - local variables with alignment needs larger than stackAlign
- Symbol*
salignSection
; - pointer to aligned section, if any
- BUILTIN
builtin
; - set if this is a known, builtin function we can evaluate at compile time
- int
tookAddressOf
; - set if someone took the address of this function
- VarDeclarations
closureVars
; - local variables in this function which are referenced by nested functions (They'll get put into the "closure" for this function.)
- VarDeclarations
outerVars
; - Outer variables which are referenced by this nested function (the inverse of closureVars)
- FuncDeclarations
siblingCallers
; - Sibling nested functions which called this one
- AttributeViolation*
safetyViolation
; - In case of failed @safe inference, store the error that made the function @system for better diagnostics
- ObjcFuncDeclaration
objc
; - Data for a function declaration that is needed for the Objective-C integration.
- final int
overrides
(FuncDeclarationfd
); - Determine if 'this' overrides fd. Return !=0 if it does.
- bool
overloadInsert
(Dsymbols
); - Overload this FuncDeclaration with the new one f. Return true if successful; i.e. no conflict.
- final TemplateDeclaration
findTemplateDeclRoot
(); - find function template root in overload list
- final bool
inUnittest
(); - Returns true if function was declared directly or indirectly in a unittest block
- static MATCH
leastAsSpecialized
(FuncDeclarationf
, FuncDeclarationg
, Identifiers*names
); - Determine partial specialization order of functions
f
vsg
. This is very similar to TemplateDeclaration::leastAsSpecialized().Parameters:FuncDeclaration f
first function FuncDeclaration g
second function Identifiers* names
names of parameters Returns:match 'this' is at least as specialized as g 0 g is more specialized than 'this' - final LabelDsymbol
searchLabel
(Identifierident
, const ref Locloc
); - Searches for a label with the given identifier. This function will insert a new LabelDsymbol into labtab if it does not contain a mapping for
ident
.Parameters:Identifier ident
identifier of the requested label Loc loc
location used when creating a new LabelDsymbol Returns:the LabelDsymbol forident
- final int
getLevel
(FuncDeclarationfd
, intintypeof
); - Determine lexical level difference from this to nested function
fd
.Parameters:FuncDeclaration fd
target of call int intypeof
!=0 if inside typeof Returns:0 same level0 decrease nesting by number -1 increase nesting by 1 (
fd
is nested within this) LevelError error, this cannot callfd
- final const(char)*
toFullSignature
(); - for diagnostics, e.g. 'int foo(int x, int y) pure'
- final bool
isAbstract
(); - Override so it can work even if semantic() hasn't yet been run.
- final void
initInferAttributes
(); - Initialize for inferring the attributes of this function.
- final bool
setImpure
(Locloc
= Loc.init, const(char)*fmt
= null, RootObjectarg0
= null); - The function is doing something impure, so mark it as impure.Parameters:
Loc loc
location of impure action const(char)* fmt
format string for error message. Must include "%s %s" for the function kind and name. RootObject arg0
(optional) argument to format string Returns:true if there's a purity error - final bool
setUnsafe
(boolgag
= false, Locloc
= Loc.init, const(char)*fmt
= null, RootObjectarg0
= null, RootObjectarg1
= null, RootObjectarg2
= null); - The function is doing something unsafe, so mark it as unsafe.Parameters:
bool gag
surpress error message (used in escape.d) Loc loc
location of error const(char)* fmt
printf-style format string RootObject arg0
(optional) argument for first %s format specifier RootObject arg1
(optional) argument for second %s format specifier RootObject arg2
(optional) argument for third %s format specifier Returns:whether there's a safe error - final bool
setUnsafeCall
(FuncDeclarationf
); - The function is calling @system function
f
, so mark it as unsafe.Parameters:FuncDeclaration f
function being called (needed for diagnostic of inferred functions) Returns:whether there's a safe error - final bool
setGC
(Locloc
, const(char)*fmt
, RootObjectarg0
= null); - The function is doing something that may allocate with the GC, so mark it as not nogc (not no-how).Parameters:
Loc loc
location of impure action const(char)* fmt
format string for error message. Must include "%s %s" for the function kind and name. RootObject arg0
(optional) argument to format string Returns:true if function is marked as @nogc, meaning a user error occurred - final bool
setGCCall
(FuncDeclarationf
); - The function calls non-@nogc function f, mark it as not nogc.Parameters:
FuncDeclaration f
function being called Returns:true if function is marked as @nogc, meaning a user error occurred - final void
setThrow
(Locloc
, const(char)*fmt
, RootObjectarg0
= null); - The function is doing something that may throw an exception, register that in case nothrow is being inferredParameters:
Loc loc
location of action const(char)* fmt
format string for error message RootObject arg0
(optional) argument to format string - final void
setThrowCall
(Locloc
, FuncDeclarationf
); - The function calls non-nothrow function f, register that in case nothrow is being inferredParameters:
Loc loc
location of call FuncDeclaration f
function being called - final bool
isReturnIsolated
(); - See if pointers from function parameters, mutable globals, or uplevel functions could leak into return value.Returns:true if the function return value is isolated from any inputs to the function
- final bool
isTypeIsolated
(Typet
);
final boolisTypeIsolated
(Typet
, ref StringTable!TypeparentTypes
); - See if pointers from function parameters, mutable globals, or uplevel functions could leak into type
t
.Parameters:Type t
type to check if it is isolated Returns:true ift
is isolated from any inputs to the function - const bool
isNested
(); - Determine if function needs a static frame pointer.Returns:true if function is really nested within other function.
Contracts If isNested() returns true, isThis() should return false, unless the function needs a dual-context pointer.
- inout inout(AggregateDeclaration)
isThis
(); - Determine if function is a non-static member function that has an implicit 'this' expression.Returns:The aggregate it is a member of, or null.
Contracts Both isThis() and isNested() should return true if function needs a dual-context pointer, otherwise if isThis() returns true, isNested() should return false.
- final const bool
isUnique
(); - Returns:true if there are no overloads of this function
- final bool
needsClosure
(); - Look at all the variables in this function that are referenced by nested functions, and determine if a closure needs to be created for them.
- final bool
checkClosure
(); - Check that the function contains any closure. If it's @nogc, report suitable errors. This is mostly consistent with FuncDeclaration::needsClosure().Returns:true if any errors occur.
- final bool
hasNestedFrameRefs
(); - Determine if function's variables are referenced by a function nested within it.
- static @safe bool
needsFensure
(FuncDeclarationfd
); - Determine whether an 'out' contract is declared inside the given function or any of its overrides.Parameters:
FuncDeclaration fd
the function to search Returns:true found an 'out' contract - final ParameterList
getParameterList
(); - Returns:the function's parameter list, and whether it is variadic or not.
- static FuncDeclaration
genCfunc
(Parameters*fparams
, Typetreturn
, const(char)*name
, StorageClassstc
= 0); - Generate a FuncDeclaration for a runtime library function.
- final bool
checkNRVO
(); - Check all return statements for a function to verify that returning using NRVO is possible.Returns:false if the result cannot be returned by hidden reference.
- int
overloadApply
(Dsymbolfstart
, scope int delegate(Dsymbol)dg
, Scope*sc
= null); - Visit each overloaded function/template in turn, and call dg(s) on it. Exit when no more, or dg(s) returns nonzero.Parameters:
Dsymbol fstart
symbol to start from int delegate(Dsymbol) dg
the delegate to be called on the overload Scope* sc
context used to check if symbol is accessible (and therefore visible), can be null Returns:==0 continue !=0 done (and the return value from the last dg() call) - auto
MODMatchToBuffer
(OutBuffer*buf
, ubytelhsMod
, ubyterhsMod
); - Checks for mismatching modifiers between
lhsMod
andrhsMod
and prints the mismatching modifiers tobuf
.The modifiers of thelhsMod
mismatching the ones with therhsMod
are printed, i.e. lhs(shared) vs. rhs() prints "shared", wheras lhs() vs rhs(shared) prints "non-shared".Parameters:OutBuffer* buf
output buffer to write to ubyte lhsMod
modifier on the left-hand side ubyte lhsMod
modifier on the right-hand side Returns:A tuple with isMutable and isNotShared set if thelhsMod
is missing those modifiers (compared to rhs).Examples:OutBuffer buf; auto mismatches = MODMatchToBuffer(&buf, MODFlags.shared_, 0); assert(buf[] == "`shared` "); assert(!mismatches.isNotShared); buf.setsize(0); mismatches = MODMatchToBuffer(&buf, 0, MODFlags.shared_); assert(buf[] == "non-shared "); assert(mismatches.isNotShared); buf.setsize(0); mismatches = MODMatchToBuffer(&buf, MODFlags.const_, 0); assert(buf[] == "`const` "); assert(!mismatches.isMutable); buf.setsize(0); mismatches = MODMatchToBuffer(&buf, 0, MODFlags.const_); assert(buf[] == "mutable "); assert(mismatches.isMutable);
- Type
getIndirection
(Typet
); - Returns an indirect type one step from t.
- class
FuncAliasDeclaration
: dmd.func.FuncDeclaration; - Used as a way to import a set of functions from another scope into this one.
- class
FuncLiteralDeclaration
: dmd.func.FuncDeclaration; - class
CtorDeclaration
: dmd.func.FuncDeclaration; - class
PostBlitDeclaration
: dmd.func.FuncDeclaration; - class
DtorDeclaration
: dmd.func.FuncDeclaration; - class
StaticCtorDeclaration
: dmd.func.FuncDeclaration; - class
SharedStaticCtorDeclaration
: dmd.func.StaticCtorDeclaration; -
- bool
standalone
; - Exclude this constructor from cyclic dependency check
- class
StaticDtorDeclaration
: dmd.func.FuncDeclaration; - class
SharedStaticDtorDeclaration
: dmd.func.StaticDtorDeclaration; - class
InvariantDeclaration
: dmd.func.FuncDeclaration; - class
UnitTestDeclaration
: dmd.func.FuncDeclaration; - class
NewDeclaration
: dmd.func.FuncDeclaration; - struct
AttributeViolation
; - Stores a reason why a function failed to infer a function attribute like @safe or pureHas two modes:
- a regular safety error, stored in (fmtStr, arg0, arg1)
- a call to a function without the attribute, which is a special case, because in that case,
AttributeViolation
. This way, in case of a big call stack, the error can go down all the way to the root cause. The FunctionDeclaration is then stored in arg0 and fmtStr must be null.- Loc
loc
; - location of error
- const(char)*
fmtStr
; - printf-style format string
- RootObject
arg0
;
RootObjectarg1
;
RootObjectarg2
; - Arguments for up to two %s format specifiers in format string
- void
errorSupplementalInferredAttr
(FuncDeclarationfd
, intmaxDepth
, booldeprecation
, STCstc
); - Print the reason why
fd
was inferred @system as a supplemental errorParameters:FuncDeclaration fd
function to check int maxDepth
up to how many functions deep to report errors bool deprecation
print deprecations instead of errors STC stc
storage class of attribute to check
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